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/*
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Airplane Data Logging for Dynon EFIS-D10A, Dynon EMS-D10, Garmin GNS430W
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(c) 2022 Ken Staton
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issue: hot insert drive not always starting. don't worry about remove and re-insert.
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issue: clock sync.
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how long does backup battery last??
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use GPS time for RTC sync when drifts more than 20 seconds
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measured data rates
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G: GPS Rx1 115 bytes/sec message end: '\x003'
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F: EFIS Rx2 3300 bytes/sec message end: '\n'
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E: EMS Rx3 480 bytes/sec message end: '\n'
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*/
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#define DEBUG false // USB serial debug printing
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// setup will BLOCK until USB serial starts
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#define UTCm7 (7*60*60) // your timezone relative to UTC in seconds
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#include "GPS_position.h"
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#include <USBHost_t36.h>
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#include <TimeLib.h>
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// Setup USBHost_t36 and as many HUB ports as needed.
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USBHost myusb;
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// Instances for the number of hubs
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USBHub hub1(myusb);
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// Instances for the number of USB drives you are using.
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USBDrive myDrive1(myusb);
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// Instances for accessing the files on each drive
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USBFilesystem myFiles1(myusb);
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// Timer events
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IntervalTimer myTimer;
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// vvv GLOBALS vvv
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File myFile;
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volatile bool tick = false;
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bool LED_ON = false;
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// https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_uart.html
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#define Serial1RxBufferSIZE 1024 // 10 seconds
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char Serial1RxBuffer[Serial1RxBufferSIZE]; // global scope or static char. power of 2.
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#define Serial2RxBufferSIZE 8192 // 2 seconds
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char Serial2RxBuffer[Serial2RxBufferSIZE]; // global scope or static char. power of 2.
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#define Serial3RxBufferSIZE 1024 // 2 seconds
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char Serial3RxBuffer[Serial3RxBufferSIZE]; // global scope or static char. power of 2.
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// ^^^ end GLOBAL ^^^
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void TimerISR() { // callback for myTimer
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tick = true; // only sets global
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}
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void setup()
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{
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int i;
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char fname[16];
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myTimer.begin(TimerISR, 100000); // period in microseconds = 0.1 sec
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setSyncProvider(getTeensy3Time);
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setSyncInterval(300); // default is 5 min. this call should force a sync
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if (DEBUG) {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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while (!Serial) {
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; // wait for Arduino Serial Monitor to connect.
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}
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}
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if (DEBUG) RTCDisplay();
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Serial1.begin(9600); // MUST match Garmin
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Serial1.addMemoryForRead(Serial1RxBuffer, Serial1RxBufferSIZE);
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Serial2.begin(115200); // MUST match Dynon EMS
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Serial2.addMemoryForRead(Serial2RxBuffer, Serial2RxBufferSIZE);
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Serial3.begin(115200); // MUST match Dynon EMS
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Serial3.addMemoryForRead(Serial3RxBuffer, Serial3RxBufferSIZE);
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SdFile::dateTimeCallback(dateTime);
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myusb.begin();
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// .begin(USBDrive) is a temporary feature, future USBFilesystem will begin automatically
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if (DEBUG) Serial.println("\nInitializing USB drive 1...");
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if (!myFiles1.begin(&myDrive1)) {
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if (DEBUG) Serial.print("initialization failed with code: ");
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if (DEBUG) myFiles1.printError(Serial);
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return; // setup() is done!
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}
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" connected: %d\n"), myDrive1.msDriveInfo.connected);
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" initialized: %d\n"), myDrive1.msDriveInfo.initialized);
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" fs started: %d\n"), myDrive1.filesystemsStarted());
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("Find next file number...\n");
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i=next_file_number();
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sprintf(fname,"Log%04d.txt",i);
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("Testing for file %s\n",fname);
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myFile = myFiles1.open(fname, FILE_WRITE);
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// see https://github.com/wwatson4506/UsbMscFat/blob/UsbMscFat-FS_DATES/examples/ReadWriteUSB/ReadWriteUSB.ino
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if (myFile) {
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("Writing to %s...\n",fname);
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myFile.println("Log Started "); // first line
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} else {
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// if the file didn't open, print an error:
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("error opening %s \n",fname);
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}
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if (DEBUG) RTCDisplay();
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("t.s = %f\n", getdatetime());
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if (DEBUG) Serial.println("init done...");
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} // end of setup()
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int next_file_number() {
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// returns the first unused file number
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char fname[16];
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bool fileexists = true; // assume true
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int i=0; // always start at 0
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do {
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sprintf(fname,"Log%04d.txt",i);
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//Serial.printf("%s",fname);
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if (myFiles1.exists(fname) == 0) {
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fileexists=false;
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} else {
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i++;
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}
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} while (fileexists == true);
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return(i);
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}
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void RTCDisplay() {
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// display the time
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Serial.print(year());
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Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print(month());
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Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print(day());
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Serial.print(" ");
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Serial.print(hour());
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printDigits(minute());
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printDigits(second());
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Serial.println();
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}
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void printDigits(int digits){
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// utility function for digital clock display: prints preceding colon and leading 0
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Serial.print(":");
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if(digits < 10)
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Serial.print('0');
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Serial.print(digits);
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}
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void toggleLED() {
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if (LED_ON) {
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
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LED_ON = false;
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} else { /* LED_OFF */
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
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LED_ON = true;
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}
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}
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void halt(int hz) {
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int t_ms;
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float period;
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period = 1.0/hz;
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t_ms = period * 1000/2;
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//if (DEBUG) Serial.printf("blink period %d\n",t_ms);
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// LED_BUILTIN interferes with I2C !!
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pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
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digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
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while (true) {
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toggleLED();
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delay(t_ms);
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}
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}
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// read about time https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_Time.html
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// /Applications/Teensyduino.app/Contents/Java/hardware/teensy/avr/libraries/Time/TimeLib.h
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time_t getTeensy3Time()
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{
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return Teensy3Clock.get();
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}
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/*
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* User provided date time callback function.
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* See SdFile::dateTimeCallback() for usage.
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*/
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void dateTime(uint16_t* date, uint16_t* time) {
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// User gets date and time from GPS or real-time
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// clock in real callback function
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time_t now();
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// return date using FAT_DATE macro to format fields via parameter pointer
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*date = FAT_DATE(year(), month(), day());
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// return time using FAT_TIME macro to format fields via parameter pointer
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*time = FAT_TIME(hour(), minute(), second());
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}
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time_t getdatetime(){
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// gets time from GPS
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// returns time_t with nanoseconds as a float
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time_t t;
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TimeElements tm;
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t = 0
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return(t);
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}
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void loop(void) {
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int i;
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char fname[16];
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# process eom uart1
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# process eom uart2
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# process eom uart3
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if (tick) {
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tick = false;
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if (myFile) {
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if (msg1>0) {
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myFile.print("G:");
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# write(Rx1,msg1)
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msg1=0;
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}
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if (msg2>0) {
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myFile.print("F:");
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# write(Rx2,msg2)
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msg2=0;
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}
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if (msg3>0) {
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myFile.print("E:");
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# write(Rx3,msg3)
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msg3=0;
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}
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} else { /* open a new file */
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myDrive1.begin();
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myDrive1.startFilesystems();
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if (DEBUG) Serial.print("try opening new file...\n");
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if (DEBUG) Serial.println("\nInitializing USB drive 1...");
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" connected: %d\n"), myDrive1.msDriveInfo.connected);
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" initialized: %d\n"), myDrive1.msDriveInfo.initialized);
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if (DEBUG) Serial.printf(F(" fs start: %d\n"), myDrive1.filesystemsStarted());
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if (!myFiles1.begin(&myDrive1)) {
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if (DEBUG) Serial.print("initialization failed with code: ");
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if (DEBUG) myFiles1.printError(Serial);
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}
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i=next_file_number();
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sprintf(fname,"Log%04d.txt",i);
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myFile = myFiles1.open(fname, FILE_WRITE);
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myFile.println("Log Started "); // first line
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} /* open new file */
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} /* tick */
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}
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